The term “Habemus Papam,” literally translated as “we have a pope,” is a solemn announcement indicating the election of a new pontiff. This expression is historically uttered by the cardinal protodeacon at the end of the conclave, an event that brings together the cardinals of the Catholic Church to elect a new pope.
The tradition of using the “Habemus Papam” formula dates back to at least the 14th century. It is a moment charged with emotion and significance, not only for the Catholic faithful, but for the whole world. The first to announce his appointment was Cardinal Borgia in 1492, but since then this rite has become a customary appointment in the life of the Church. The announcement takes place from the loggia of St. Peter’s Basilica, a symbolic place that brings together spectators from all over the world.
St. Peter’s Square, one of the most recognizable places in the world, was designed by renowned architects such as Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The square is also home to numerous historical monuments, including the majestic obelisk and statues of saints. These works of art not only beautify the square but also tell the story of the Church and Rome. Each statue has its own significance, as does the obelisk, placed in 1586, which comes from ancient Egypt and symbolizes the power of Christianity in the world.